Kohlberg's theory includes three levels of moral reasoning. He maintains that moral rules hold absolutely, and apparent exceptions are accounted for because tacit conditions are built in to each moral rule (Donagan 1977, Chapters 3 and 6, especially 92-93). Society disseminates values, religion, culture, politics, and economy in an individual. TRUSTWORTHINESS Be honest. They have a "stick-to-it" attitude when it comes to others. It deals with matters which can seriously impact, that is, injure or benefit human beings. According to Manuel G. Velasquez, moral Moral standards deal with matters which can be seriously impact, that is injure or benefit human beings. Listen to 2 Timothy 3:16-17: "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.". Summary of Moral Traditions. "Virtue (Greek ; Latin virtus) is the habitual, well-established, readiness or diposition of man's powers directing them to some goodness of act " These are ideas that we hold to be important. Anybody who knows human nature knows that people fail. 14. They are different from moral standards. They know how to adapt to different kinds of situations, and is open to all sorts of ideas from people in the community. HONESTY. - Felt to be universal. 1. All societies have some kind of moral norms. Deontology: Focuses on the act. b) generally involves a desire to follow that principle for its own sake. 13. 5. It is essential that goals and means should be based on morals. In fact, many ethicists consider the terms to be interchangeable. It is not the case with many non-moral standards. A virtuous agent will act morally. Conscience, self-identifying moral commitments, and moral integrity. An individual must resolve a moral dilemma, even though the cause of it is beyond his/her control. Greater financial stability since ethical practices are less likely to lead to issues that can bankrupt a company. A value judgment evaluates the correctness or incorrectness of our actions. intrinsic characteristics of a moral standard are respect for all people, regardless of their faith, which is individual and very personal and as such must be respected; its color, which is individual and very personal and as such must be respected and its sex, or sexual preference, which is individual and very personal and as such must be 1) Moral standards involve serious wrongs or significant benefits. Second, leaders themselves increased personal promotability when exhibiting ethical behavior. Whereas, moral standards may also include values of other individuals. The most important trait in dealing with moral considerations is the ability to adhere to the truth. 6. Good press and positive public relations. By their nature moral standards are . 2. The moral standards thus derived are identified as (1) honesty in communication, (2) fair treatment, (3) special consideration, (4) fair competition, (5) organizational responsibility, (6) corporate social responsibility, and, (7) respect for law. However, moral andethical shortcomings also exist even in the most successfulorganizations. Effective ministers must apply the Bible to depression, lust, decision-making, dating, marriage, etc. (feel that everyone should live up to that standard). The essay is a guide to help with class assignments, comprehension, and competitive examinations. Decision-Making. However, when it comes about non-moral standards. Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order. 6 characteristics of moral standards - Involve serious wrongs or significant benefits. Without proper care and attention the weeds take over. Level: 2 Stage: 4. The moral values that are highly valued in the society are integrity, honesty, loyalty, respect and hard work. A craft would on-the-job training as in a trainee plumber . Kohlberg's six stages were grouped into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Share. a) is a purely intellectual act like accepting a scientific hypothesis. Often, the terms"ethics"and"morality"are confused and used as synonyms; However, there are Certain differences between these. Society disseminates values, religion, culture, politics, and economy in an individual. Ego and casual sex. Don't deceive, cheat, or steal. The formation of a system of underlying assumptions about standards and principles that govern moral decisions. Morality arises from living up to the standards of a given group, such as one's family or community, and being a good group member. Five Characteristics of Moral Standards Involve significant injuries or benefits Not established by authority figures Should be preferred to other values including self-interest Based on impartial considerations Associated with special emotions and vocabulary. Kohlberg termed stages 1 and 2 as preconventional morality, stages 3 and 4 as conventional morality and the last two stages as postconventional morality. Hi thanks, Before providing examples, we need to understand the primary nature of morality is DISCRIMINATORY which leads us to consider the two kinds of moral standards. Thus-Values provide standards of competence and morality. 2). This level of development has two stages and is based on punishments and rewards. There are 6 traits that distinguish effective leaders from non-leaders: Integrity/dependability/drive. Spend time together - Relationships are somewhat like a garden. THREE LEVELS OF MORAL DILEMMA-The ethical standards of an organization have a majorinfluence on how it conducts its functions. Even though animals have a lower generic value than humans, both from a legal and moral standpoint, it is a disgusting behavior that should be avoided at all costs. Expert Answer Moral standards consists of the rules based on which individual perform actions and based on their belief they decide what is good or bad and what is right or wrong. In whatever form, norma tive moral standards influence behaviour per suasively rather than coercively (Bird, 1981; Durkheim, 1974, ch. Loyalty. Be loyal. Ethical values, translated into active language establishing standards or rules describing the kind of behavior an ethical person should and should not engage in, are ethical principles. Not only do you place a high value on morality and responsibility, but you also take action to honor those values whether by choosing an employer you respect or by serving as a volunteer for a cause you support. Moral attentiveness: This describes the extent to which individuals are aware of the various ethical dilemmas at hand. Moral judgment is a judgment that has to do with the moral value or quality of an action. Reliability Keep promises; act consistently. The six characteristics of moral standards are - - Moral standards encompass severe Increased profitability. A moral principle that applies in all cases unless an exception is warranted. Characteristics of Moral Standards 1. The long essay on moral values is for students belonging to classes 6,7,8,9, and 10, and competitive exam aspirants. Characteristics of moral standards Broadly speaking, moral norms have an ethical and philosophical content , which instead of being the result of consensus, comes from a particular way of understanding and exercising cultural identity. Info. They transcend specific objects, Situations or persons. Consequentialism: Focuses on the consequences of an act to determine if the act is moral or immoral. Practices maintained by ethical leadership impact companies in a myriad of ways, including: Avoidance of costly legal and compliance issues. On closer examination, none of these supposed features clearly distinguishes morality from law, at least in the broad sense of . Moral standards involve serious wrongs or significant benefits. Copy link. Traits of Moral Values Integrity A firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values. The following list . Moral judgment is a judgment that has to do with the moral value or quality of an action. Certain acts are intrinsically right or wrong. It means that moral values that . They govern the way we behave, communicate and interact with others. Moral obligations arise from three sources: laws, promises and principles. Keep your promises. The moral value in the novel, respect gets 28 %, kindness is 10 %, conscience is 15%, self-control is 5 %, empathy is 15%, tolerance is 13%, and fairness is 15%. The overriding of a person's actions or decision-making for his or her own good. Moral standards are norms that individuals or groups have about the kinds of actions believed to be morally right or wrong, as well as the values placed and . Good and effective politicians are flexible. Deontology: Focuses on the act. Integrally, 'hiya' is related to the concept of 'face' and a concern with how one appears in the eyes of others. It is not the case with many non-moral standards. This characteristic includes endurance and enthusiasm. Ethics and morality as distinct spheres: Ethics has to do with the pursuit of one's own happiness or well-being and private lifestyle, that is, how we should live to make good lives for ourselves. RESPECT Follow the Golden Rule. 4. 6 Characteristics of Moral Standards. You Have High Moral Standards. Trustworthiness Be honest, truthful, and sincere in dealing with others. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try . - Base on impartial considerations. The epistemic function of conscience. It means that the individual is willing and able to exert energy to achieve a goal, and can be depended upon to do so. Although sodomy is always bad and wrong, it is even worse if it includes pedophilia and bestiality. - Should be preferred to other values including self-interest. So even if some moral requirements cannot be overridden, the existence of dilemmas may still be an open question. However, there are slight differences in how they affect our lives. Five Characteristics of Moral Standards Involve significant injuries or benefits Not established by authority figures Should be preferred to other values including self-interest Based on impartial considerations Associated with special emotions and vocabulary. 6 CHARACTERISTICS OF MORAL STANDARDS THAT DIFFERENTIATE THEM FROM NON-MORAL STANDARDS 1) Moral standards involve serious wrongs or significant benefits. Compassion. Normative moral standards may assume varied forms: they may be articulated as obligations or as ideals, and as social rules, personal virtues, or general principles. What are the Characteristics of Moral Standards? When a moral judgment is analyzed, it can be found to contain a subject who will judge, an object whose action will be judged, and a standard in accordance with which the action of the subject will be judged. The essay is a guide to help with class assignments, comprehension, and competitive examinations. Requirements, on the other hand, are mandates specifying things we must or should do. Watch later. Other cultures see that a friendly fellow can be morally corrupt or self-important, while a moral beacon can be disagreeable to be .